Anticipated events like hurricanes or winter storms often allow police agencies to develop well-coordinated response plans tailored to the needs of the community. However, mass casualty events—such as active shooter incidents or terrorist attacks—present unique challenges that can leave even the most prepared agencies vulnerable.

Unlike natural disasters, these incidents are often sudden, unpredictable, and chaotic, requiring rapid decision-making and specialized emergency response tools. Tools such as cutting-edge communication systems, drones, and medical equipment act as lifelines in such crises, enabling swift action and coordinated efforts to save lives.